ZIMMERMAN
VERDICT REVEALS
AMERICA’S RACIAL CHASM
Justice—as defined by the American Heritage
Dictionary, it is:
1.
The quality of being just; fairness.
2. a. The principle of moral rightness; decency.
b. Conformity to moral rightness in action or attitude;
righteousness.
3. a. The attainment of what is just, especially that which is
fair, moral, right, merited, or in accordance with law.
b. Law The
upholding of what is just, especially fair treatment and due reward in accordance with honor, standards, or
law.
c. The administration, system, methods, or procedures of law.
4. Conformity to truth, fact, or sound reason.
On
Saturday, July 13, 2013, a jury of six people delivered the verdict of ‘not
guilty’ concerning the trial of George Zimmerman, who was charged with 2nd
degree murder regarding the 2012 shooting death of 17-year-old Trayvon Martin. State prosecutors had successfully given
jurors an additional optional verdict, one of manslaughter, but jurors decided
that Zimmerman was not criminally culpable for shooting the teenager.
“All of us are
endangered, damn!”
- Chuck D, “Tales from the Darkside”
The
basis sketch of the case concerns this: On
February 26, 2012, the then-28-year-old Zimmerman, a resident of Sanford,
Florida, and the son of a retired judge, spotted Martin walking home on the
night of their confrontation. Zimmerman,
a self-described neighborhood watch volunteer with a concealed pistol license, called
911 and proceeded to rant about alleged criminals in the neighborhood. He was advised by police not to follow
Martin, but did so anyway, apparently at one point leaving his car to pursue
Martin on foot. Martin was unarmed, only
having a canned beverage and a packet of candy on his person. The specifics of the fight that progressed
were in dispute during the trial, including the source of a voice on a phone
call that Martin made to classmate Rachel Jeantel as he was being followed by Zimmerman. Ultimately, Martin died from a single gunshot
wound to the chest.
“They shot down
one, they shot down two, now tell me what the $&@# am I supposed to do?” Boogie Down Productions, “Love’s Gonna Getcha”
Initially,
Sanford police did not charge Zimmerman with a crime, simply sending him home
after a brief interview at police headquarters.
The subsequent explosion of public attention brought to the case,
including local demonstrations in and around Sanford prompted a special
prosecutor to be appointed by Florida’s governor—months later, the
investigation resulted in charges of 2nd degree murder for
Zimmerman.
Racial
conflict was at the forefront of this case from the beginning. The shooting victim Martin was black;
Zimmerman identifies as Hispanic via his mother, who is reportedly of Cuban
background. Also at issue was the so
called Stand Your Ground law, which exists in Florida and dozens of other
states. Effectively, the law—an
extrapolation of the Castle Doctrine—says that any person who is under attack,
anywhere, is at liberty to use lethal force against his or her aggressor.
“Your honor may it please the court, swear me in on a book full of 2Pac
quotes..” Street Sweeper Social Club, “Fight! Smash! Win!”
In
court, state prosecutors deemphasized any racial context to their portrayal of
Zimmerman’s behavior. Prosecutors said
that Zimmerman profiled Martin, but not racially. As the trial progressed for four weeks,
numerous witnesses were called to the stand, including residents of the gated
community where the incident occurred and Martin’s friend Jeantel.
The
defense team “highlighted” its assertion that Martin was the aggressor in his confrontation
with Zimmerman by pointing out Martin’s previous brushes with mischief: a school suspension for Marijuana residue
being discovered in his book bag; a school investigation into stolen jewelry
that resulted in neither suspension nor criminal charges; most spuriously, separate
photographs of Martin wearing a hooded sweatshirt and smiling with a
gold-plated “grill” mouth insert.
After
the prosecution and defense both concluded their cases, the jury was sent to
deliberation on July 12, delivering its verdict the following evening.
“They declared the war on drugs like a war on terror but what it really did
was let the police terrorize whoever…”
Killer Mike, “Reagan”
The
‘not guilty’ verdict spawned protests in several American cities, including New
York City, San Francisco, and Atlanta.
Thus far, the public demonstrations have been largely without violent
incident.
Zimmerman,
legally, is a free man. Some observers,
especially on social media, have expressed the idea that he will be a pariah
for the rest of his life—fairly or unfairly.
As of this week, the U.S. Justice Department confirmed that it have reactivated
an investigation into whether Zimmerman violated Martin’s civil rights by
accosting him on the night of February 26.
“It's just I'm getting heated by the way things is, who says racism ain't
the same biz?” King AdRock, “Kickin’ Wicked Rhymes”
Considering
the Zimmerman supporters who are now lauding him, his defense team, and even
possibly the jurors to a certain conservative-culture superhero status, one suspects
that their economic future may be more prosperous than not. Given what often transpires in the aftermath
of such high-profile court cases, several among them may soon become published
authors and paid lecturers. In the case
of Zimmerman himself, his acquittal means he can bypass any sort of
restrictions like the 'Son of Sam' law that prevents convicts from profiting off
any sort of subsequent business deals related to their crime. Double jeopardy status is also in effect, so
he cannot be tried again for the same charge.
The Martin family, who established a nonprofit foundation
in Trayvon’s name, have vowed to advocate for the repeal of Stand Your Ground
law. They are also exploring the possibility
of a civil suit, according to Martin family attorney Benjamin Crump.
Justice, despite the dictionary definition, is a severely
subjective concept. It is an
abstraction, yet rooted in the deep structures of any given culture. In a country like the United States, its multicultural
masses of varying ethnicities, economic strata and career conditions make for
what can be wildly divergent interpretations on what justice—legal, moral and
ethical—can or should be.
“Your laws are minimal… ‘cause you won’t even think about looking at the
real criminal.” KRS-One, “Sound of da Police”
Justice does not exist until laws like “Stand Your Ground”
are declared unconstitutional and voided.
In essence, these laws (which often find their origins in the lobbying
by well-funded policy think-tank organizations like The American Legislative
Exchange Council) have enabled people to effectively kill others unprovoked,
and provided that the incident occurs in isolation, the surviving party can
create any story that fits a convenient narrative.
In the Zimmerman trial, the US justice system failed to
protect one of the country's most vulnerable demographics: its children.
Post-verdict statements by the defense team and others who support the
acquittal seem to be not only celebrating the exoneration of Mr. Zimmerman, but
also apparently celebrating the shooting death of this unarmed 17-year-old boy—who
is black. As such, a ghastly, abhorrent
ideology being uplifted here, the likes of which is scarcely addressed in the
mainstream of the culture, but which is frequently discussed in black
households: the idea that African
American life is considered by the majority culture to be cheap and unworthy of mourning, and that black males in
particular are assumed to be of a criminal class by their very existence, even
as early as childhood.
“…But I suppose
the color of my clothes match the color of my face as they wonder what’s under
my waist..”
- Chuck D, “Tales from the Darkside”
‘Sundown towns’ are an almost forgotten part of American
history. These were cities—statistically,
largely in the North and the West— and to be clear, many of them still exist—where
African Americans were openly told that they were not welcome except as
daytime laborers or servants. To be seen
“after sundown” was to be met with arrest, assault, or, yes, murder. The Sanford police department’s already
reportedly strained relationship with African Americans is perhaps now
irrevocably conflated with sundown town policy.
Ironically, the new chief, replacing the fired former chief Bill Lee, is
Cecil Smith, who is black.
“Is it because I
was caught in production, when a young black life means nothin’?” Ice
Cube, “The Product”
The jury’s verdict in the Zimmerman trial reinforced the loathsome
narrative that African Americans—especially if they are seen in a neighborhood
where they are not the dominant ethnicity—by default are to be feared,
surveilled, provoked at will, and if so desired, killed with impunity. Justice does simply not exist until
cultural narratives like the one Zimmerman’s defense team promoted, and the
jury to all appearances accepted—that Martin was a vicious hoodlum on a rampage
with intent to commit mayhem— are also voided in the hearts and the minds of
Americans writ large.
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